Leukemia
Cancer of the blood and bone marrow. The marrow makes too many abnormal white blood cells, which crowd out the healthy cells the body needs.
Downwinder cancer resource
Search 134 cancers and conditions by diagnosis or another name you know. Compare the result with the Department of Justice downwinder list, then confirm the details in the medical records.
A listed category is one requirement. It does not establish eligibility or promise a payment. The DOJ makes the final decision.
Sources checked November 4, 2026: DOJ program and disease list, DOJ downwinder claim form, and NCI cancer dictionary. This resource covers downwinder claims. Uranium worker and Manhattan Project waste claims use different lists.
Cancer of the blood and bone marrow. The marrow makes too many abnormal white blood cells, which crowd out the healthy cells the body needs.
A fast-growing leukemia that starts in the myeloid cells of the bone marrow, the cells that would normally become red cells, platelets and some white cells.
A subtype of acute myeloid leukemia caused by a specific gene change. It is one of the most treatable leukemias with targeted drugs.
A fast-growing leukemia that starts in immature lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. Most common in children, but also seen in adults.
A slow-growing leukemia of the myeloid cells, usually linked to a gene change called the Philadelphia chromosome.
A rare blood cancer. It has features of both myelodysplastic syndromes and myeloproliferative neoplasms, and the marrow makes too many monocytes.
A rare, slow-growing leukemia of B lymphocytes, named for the hair-like projections seen on the cells under a microscope.
A rare, aggressive leukemia. It starts in larger-than-normal lymphocytes called prolymphocytes.
A rare, slow-growing leukemia of T cells or natural killer cells, often found because of low white blood cell counts.
A slow-growing leukemia. The marrow makes too many mature-looking lymphocytes. It is often found on a routine blood test before any symptoms.
A group of bone-marrow conditions in which blood cells do not develop normally. MDS can progress to acute myeloid leukemia.
Slow-growing blood cancers in which the marrow makes too many red cells, too many platelets, or scar tissue.
A non-cancerous condition in which plasma cells make an abnormal protein. It is watched over time because it can lead to multiple myeloma.
Cancer of plasma cells, the bone-marrow cells that make antibodies. It can cause bone pain, anemia and kidney problems.
A single tumor of cancerous plasma cells, in bone or soft tissue, without the widespread marrow disease seen in multiple myeloma.
A plasma cell disorder in which abnormal proteins build up in organs such as the heart and kidneys. Related to myeloma but not the same disease.
Cancer of the lymph system, the network of nodes and vessels that helps fight infection. The two main families are Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
A large family of lymph-system cancers that are not Hodgkin lymphoma. It includes dozens of subtypes that grow at different speeds.
The most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma. A fast-growing cancer of B lymphocytes that often shows up as a growing lump in a lymph node.
A slow-growing non-Hodgkin lymphoma of B cells that forms round clusters, called follicles, inside the lymph nodes.
A slow-growing non-Hodgkin lymphoma of B cells. MALT lymphoma starts in the lymph tissue lining organs such as the stomach.
A non-Hodgkin lymphoma that starts in the outer edge, or mantle zone, of a lymph node follicle.
A rare, very fast-growing non-Hodgkin lymphoma of B cells. It is one of the fastest-growing human cancers but responds well to treatment.
A fast-growing non-Hodgkin lymphoma of immature lymphocytes. It is closely related to acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
A group of non-Hodgkin lymphomas that start in T lymphocytes instead of B cells.
A T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma marked by large abnormal cells. It can start in lymph nodes or in the skin.
Non-Hodgkin lymphomas of T cells that show up first in the skin as patches, plaques or widespread redness.
A non-Hodgkin lymphoma that starts in the brain, spinal cord or eye rather than in the lymph nodes.
A lymph-system cancer identified by a specific abnormal cell, the Reed-Sternberg cell. It usually starts in lymph nodes in the neck or chest and is often curable.
A rare, slow-growing lymphoma. For decades it was grouped with Hodgkin lymphoma, though its abnormal cell is different from classic Hodgkin.
The same disease as chronic lymphocytic leukemia, but found mainly in the lymph nodes rather than the blood.
A rare, slow-growing cancer of B cells that make too much of an abnormal protein called IgM.
An early form of multiple myeloma. Abnormal plasma cells are in the marrow, but there is no organ damage yet, so it is watched rather than treated.
Cancer of the butterfly-shaped gland at the front of the neck. The gland controls metabolism. The four main types are papillary, follicular, medullary and anaplastic.
The most common thyroid cancer, about 8 in 10 cases. It grows slowly and is the type most often seen after radiation exposure in childhood.
The second most common thyroid cancer. It starts in the follicular cells that make thyroid hormone.
A thyroid cancer that starts in the C cells, which make the hormone calcitonin. Some cases run in families.
A rare, fast-growing thyroid cancer, usually found in older adults.
Non-cancerous thyroid conditions, including lumps on the gland, an enlarged gland, or a gland that makes too little or too much hormone.
Cancer of the pharynx, the muscular tube behind the nose and mouth that leads down to the esophagus and windpipe.
Cancer of the upper part of the throat, behind the nose and above the soft palate.
Cancer of the middle part of the throat, including the base of the tongue, the tonsils, the soft palate and the back wall of the throat.
Cancer of the lower part of the throat, behind and beside the voice box, just above the opening of the esophagus.
Cancer that starts in the tonsils, which sit in the oropharynx at the back of the mouth.
Cancer of the larynx, the organ that holds the vocal cords. People often call it throat cancer, but the larynx is a different organ from the pharynx.
Cancer of the front of the tongue, the gums, the cheek lining, the floor of the mouth or the hard palate.
A skin-type cancer on the lip, usually squamous cell carcinoma linked to sun exposure.
Cancer inside the nose or in the air-filled sinuses in the bones around it.
Cancer of the glands that make saliva, including the parotid gland in front of the ear and the glands under the jaw and tongue.
A rare cancer of the four small glands behind the thyroid that control the body's calcium levels.
Cancer that starts in the lungs. The two main types are non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer.
The most common kind of lung cancer, about 8 in 10 cases. It includes adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and large cell carcinoma.
A fast-growing lung cancer that tends to spread early and is usually treated with chemotherapy and radiation.
A slow-growing neuroendocrine tumor that starts in the lung or the airways inside it.
Cancer of the thin lining around the lungs, abdomen or heart, most often caused by asbestos.
Cancer of the thymus, a small gland behind the breastbone that helps immune cells develop.
A rare cancer of the trachea, the airway between the voice box and the lungs.
Non-cancer lung diseases that scar the lungs or narrow the airways and make breathing hard.
Cancer that starts in breast tissue, most often in the milk ducts or in the lobules that make milk.
Breast cancer in men. It is rare, but it is the same disease, usually found as a firm lump under the nipple.
The earliest form of breast cancer. Abnormal cells are confined to the milk ducts and have not grown into the surrounding tissue.
A rare, aggressive breast cancer that makes the breast red, swollen and warm instead of forming a lump.
A rare breast cancer that starts in the nipple and the dark skin around it, usually with a tumor deeper in the breast.
An extremely rare cancer that starts in the heart muscle or its lining.
Abnormal cells in the milk-producing lobules of the breast. Despite the name, it is not considered a cancer. It is a marker of higher breast cancer risk.
A small growth seen on a chest X-ray or CT scan. Most are scars or old infections, not cancer. Some are biopsied to be sure.
Cancer of the esophagus, the tube that carries food from the throat to the stomach.
A non-cancerous change in the lining of the lower esophagus caused by long-term acid reflux. It raises the risk of esophageal cancer.
Cancer that starts in the lining of the stomach. It often grows slowly over many years.
Cancer of the small bowel, the long tube between the stomach and the colon, including the duodenum, jejunum and ileum.
Cancer of the ampulla of Vater, the small opening where the bile duct and pancreatic duct empty into the small intestine.
Cancer of the colon, the main part of the large intestine. Most start as small growths called polyps.
Cancer of the rectum, the final few inches of the large intestine before the anus. It is often grouped with colon cancer as colorectal cancer.
Cancer of the anus, the opening at the end of the digestive tract. Most are squamous cell carcinomas.
A rare cancer of the appendix, the small pouch attached to the first part of the colon.
Growths on the lining of the colon. Most are not cancer, but some can turn into cancer over time, which is why they are removed.
Cancer of the pancreas, the gland behind the stomach that makes digestive enzymes and insulin.
A tumor of the hormone-making islet cells of the pancreas. Some release hormones and some do not.
Cancer that starts in the liver cells. It is different from cancer that spreads to the liver from another organ.
Cancer of the thin tubes that carry bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine.
Cancer of the small pear-shaped organ under the liver that stores bile.
A rare tumor that starts in the wall of the stomach or intestines, in the cells that control the movement of the digestive muscles.
Tumors that start in hormone-producing cells. They can arise in the pancreas, small intestine, lungs and other organs.
Liver cancer in someone whose records also mention hepatitis C, heavy alcohol use or fatty liver disease.
Cancer of the urinary bladder, the organ that stores urine. Most start in the cells that line the inside of the bladder.
Cancer that starts in the kidney, most often in the tiny tubes that filter the blood.
Cancer of the lining of the kidney's collecting area or of the tubes that carry urine to the bladder. It is the same cell type as bladder cancer.
A kidney cancer that occurs almost only in young children.
Long-term loss of kidney function. It is not a cancer.
A rare cancer of the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body.
Cancer of the prostate, the walnut-sized gland below the bladder in men. Other than skin cancer, it is the most common cancer in American men.
Cancer of the testicles, most common in men between 15 and 45.
A rare cancer of the skin and tissues of the penis.
Cancer of the ovaries, the organs that produce eggs and female hormones. It is often found late because early symptoms are mild.
Less common ovarian cancers that start in the egg cells or the hormone-making tissue of the ovary rather than its surface.
Cancers that start in the tubes beside the ovaries or in the lining of the abdomen. They look and behave like ovarian cancer and are often treated as one disease.
Cancer of the uterus, most often starting in its inner lining, the endometrium.
Cancer of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. Most cases are linked to HPV infection.
Cancers of the vagina or of the outer female genitals.
Rare tumors that grow from the tissue that would have become the placenta after a pregnancy.
Flat, high-grade cancer cells confined to the lining of the bladder. Doctors treat it as bladder cancer, usually with BCG therapy.
Cancer that starts in the brain, such as glioblastoma, astrocytoma or oligodendroglioma.
The most common and most aggressive primary brain cancer in adults. It grows from star-shaped glial cells.
A brain tumor that starts in astrocytes, the star-shaped support cells of the brain. Grades range from slow-growing to aggressive.
A primary brain tumor that starts in the cells that insulate nerve fibers. It is usually slow-growing.
A fast-growing cancer of the cerebellum, the back part of the brain. It is the most common brain cancer in children.
A tumor that starts in the cells lining the fluid-filled spaces of the brain and spinal cord.
A rare, aggressive brain cancer of the brain stem, most often in children.
A rare tumor that grows from egg or sperm-type cells that ended up in the brain during development.
A rare, slow-growing tumor near the pituitary gland. It is usually not cancerous but can cause serious problems because of where it sits.
Cancer that reached the brain from another organ, such as the lung or breast. It keeps the name of the organ it started in.
Meningiomas arise in the membranes around the brain or spinal cord. Many are noncancerous, but some are malignant. The grade, behavior, and primary site matter.
A tumor that starts in or around the spinal cord.
A growth on the pea-sized gland at the base of the brain that controls many hormones. Most are not cancerous.
A childhood cancer of immature nerve cells, often starting in the adrenal glands.
Rare tumors of the adrenal gland or nearby nerve tissue that release stress hormones.
Cancer that starts inside the eye, most often a melanoma of the uvea in adults or retinoblastoma in young children.
The most common cancers in the United States. They start in the outer layer of skin and are usually linked to sun exposure.
The most common skin cancer. It grows slowly on sun-exposed skin and rarely spreads.
The second most common skin cancer. It can spread if it is left untreated.
A serious skin cancer that starts in the pigment-making cells. It can spread if it is not caught early.
A rare, aggressive skin cancer that usually appears as a fast-growing, painless bump on sun-exposed skin.
Cancer that starts in bone, rather than spreading to the bone from somewhere else.
The most common bone cancer. It starts in the cells that form new bone, often in teens and young adults.
A cancer of bone or soft tissue, usually in children and young adults.
A cancer that starts in cartilage cells, usually in adults.
A rare, slow-growing cancer of the bones of the spine or the base of the skull.
Cancer of muscle, fat, blood vessels, nerves or other connective tissue.
A cancer of the cells that line blood and lymph vessels. It causes purple patches on the skin and can affect internal organs.
A rare cancer of the adrenal glands, which sit on top of the kidneys and make stress hormones.
A germ cell tumor that grows outside the testicles or ovaries, often in the chest or abdomen.
Cancer that has spread, where the doctors could not find the organ it started in.
Cancer that has spread from where it started to another part of the body. It keeps the name of the original site.
Health problems that families in the downwind areas often connect to the testing years. They are real, but they are not cancers.
No match is not an eligibility decision. Try another name from the diagnosis report, clear the filters, or call 866-356-7322 to ask about a records review.
Green identifies a listed disease category or a diagnosis associated with one. Yellow means the exact diagnosis, primary site, exclusion, or other condition needs review. Yellow does not mean a diagnosis is accepted. Red means the term is not on the downwinder list; CLL and Hodgkin's disease are expressly excluded.
For organ cancers, confirm where the cancer started. A cancer that spread to a listed organ is not automatically a primary cancer of that organ. Medical definitions explain terminology and do not determine legal coverage.
Location, exposure dates, diagnosis timing, prior awards, and survivor requirements also matter. Ask about the current rules for your situation. Read the official DOJ guidance or start a free eligibility check.
| Cancer or condition | Also called | Status | How to read the result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leukemia | Blood cancer, acute leukemia, chronic leukemia | Needs review | DOJ lists leukemia other than CLL. The diagnosis and timing requirements need review under the current law and DOJ guidance; this checker does not apply an age or latency rule automatically. |
| Acute myeloid leukemia | AML, acute myelogenous leukemia | Needs review | DOJ lists leukemia other than CLL. The diagnosis and timing requirements need review under the current law and DOJ guidance; this checker does not apply an age or latency rule automatically. |
| Acute promyelocytic leukemia | APL, APML | Needs review | DOJ lists leukemia other than CLL. The diagnosis and timing requirements need review under the current law and DOJ guidance; this checker does not apply an age or latency rule automatically. |
| Acute lymphoblastic leukemia | ALL, acute lymphocytic leukemia | Needs review | DOJ lists leukemia other than CLL. The diagnosis and timing requirements need review under the current law and DOJ guidance; this checker does not apply an age or latency rule automatically. |
| Chronic myeloid leukemia | CML, chronic myelogenous leukemia | Needs review | DOJ lists leukemia other than CLL. The diagnosis and timing requirements need review under the current law and DOJ guidance; this checker does not apply an age or latency rule automatically. |
| Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia | CMML | Needs review | This term needs an individual records review. The DOJ category list does not establish eligibility for this diagnosis by name alone. Confirm the exact diagnosis, primary site, and applicable conditions before relying on a match. |
| Hairy cell leukemia | Needs review | DOJ lists leukemia other than CLL. The diagnosis and timing requirements need review under the current law and DOJ guidance; this checker does not apply an age or latency rule automatically. | |
| Prolymphocytic leukemia | B-PLL, T-PLL | Needs review | DOJ lists leukemia other than CLL. The diagnosis and timing requirements need review under the current law and DOJ guidance; this checker does not apply an age or latency rule automatically. |
| Large granular lymphocytic leukemia | LGL leukemia | Needs review | DOJ lists leukemia other than CLL. The diagnosis and timing requirements need review under the current law and DOJ guidance; this checker does not apply an age or latency rule automatically. |
| Chronic lymphocytic leukemia | CLL | Not on downwinder list | The DOJ downwinder list expressly excludes chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Do not use a lymphoma search result to override this exclusion. Other diagnoses and other RECA programs require separate review. |
| Myelodysplastic syndromes | MDS, preleukemia | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Myeloproliferative neoplasms | Polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, myelofibrosis | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| MGUS | Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Multiple myeloma | Myeloma, plasma cell myeloma | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Plasmacytoma | Solitary plasmacytoma | Needs review | This term needs an individual records review. The DOJ category list does not establish eligibility for this diagnosis by name alone. Confirm the exact diagnosis, primary site, and applicable conditions before relying on a match. |
| AL amyloidosis | Light chain amyloidosis | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Lymphoma | Lymph node cancer | Needs review | This term needs an individual records review. The DOJ category list does not establish eligibility for this diagnosis by name alone. Confirm the exact diagnosis, primary site, and applicable conditions before relying on a match. |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | NHL | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | DLBCL | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Follicular lymphoma | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. | |
| Marginal zone and MALT lymphoma | MALT lymphoma, gastric lymphoma, splenic marginal zone lymphoma | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Mantle cell lymphoma | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. | |
| Burkitt lymphoma | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. | |
| Lymphoblastic lymphoma | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. | |
| T-cell lymphoma | Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, PTCL | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Anaplastic large cell lymphoma | ALCL | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome | Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, CTCL | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Primary central nervous system lymphoma | Primary CNS lymphoma, brain lymphoma | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Hodgkin lymphoma | Hodgkin's disease, classic Hodgkin lymphoma | Not on downwinder list | The DOJ downwinder list expressly excludes Hodgkin's disease. A different diagnosis or another RECA program requires separate review. |
| Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma | NLPHL, nodular lymphocyte-predominant B-cell lymphoma | Needs review | This term needs an individual records review. The DOJ category list does not establish eligibility for this diagnosis by name alone. Confirm the exact diagnosis, primary site, and applicable conditions before relying on a match. |
| Small lymphocytic lymphoma | SLL | Needs review | NCI describes CLL and SLL as the same disease with different patterns of involvement. RECA excludes CLL for downwinders. Do not assume SLL qualifies because it is called a lymphoma; obtain a specific records review. |
| Waldenström macroglobulinemia | Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma | Needs review | NCI classifies this as a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. This checker does not resolve its treatment under RECA. Obtain a specific diagnosis and program review. |
| Smoldering myeloma | Asymptomatic myeloma | Needs review | This term needs an individual records review. The DOJ category list does not establish eligibility for this diagnosis by name alone. Confirm the exact diagnosis, primary site, and applicable conditions before relying on a match. |
| Thyroid cancer | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. | |
| Papillary thyroid cancer | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. | |
| Follicular thyroid cancer | Closely related: Hürthle cell (oncocytic) carcinoma | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Medullary thyroid cancer | MTC | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Anaplastic thyroid cancer | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. | |
| Thyroid nodules, goiter or thyroid disease | Hypothyroidism, Hashimoto's, Graves' disease | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Pharyngeal cancer | Throat cancer (pharynx) | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Nasopharyngeal cancer | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. | |
| Oropharyngeal cancer | Base of tongue cancer, soft palate cancer | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Hypopharyngeal cancer | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. | |
| Tonsil cancer | Needs review | The pharynx is a listed primary site. Whether a tonsil diagnosis corresponds to that listing requires confirmation of the exact primary site in the records. | |
| Laryngeal cancer | Voice box cancer, throat cancer (larynx) | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Oral cavity cancer | Mouth cancer, tongue cancer, gum cancer | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Lip cancer | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. | |
| Nasal cavity and sinus cancer | Paranasal sinus cancer, esthesioneuroblastoma | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Salivary gland cancer | Parotid cancer | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Parathyroid cancer | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. | |
| Lung cancer | Bronchogenic carcinoma, carcinoma of the lung | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Non-small cell lung cancer | Lung adenocarcinoma, squamous cell lung cancer, large cell carcinoma | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Small cell lung cancer | Oat cell cancer | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Lung carcinoid tumor | Bronchial carcinoid, pulmonary neuroendocrine tumor | Needs review | This term needs an individual records review. The DOJ category list does not establish eligibility for this diagnosis by name alone. Confirm the exact diagnosis, primary site, and applicable conditions before relying on a match. |
| Mesothelioma | Pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Thymus cancer | Thymoma, thymic carcinoma | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Tracheal cancer | Windpipe cancer | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Pulmonary fibrosis, silicosis or COPD | Non-cancer lung disease, pneumoconiosis, cor pulmonale | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Breast cancer (women) | Invasive ductal carcinoma, invasive lobular carcinoma | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Breast cancer (men) | Male breast cancer | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Ductal carcinoma in situ | DCIS, stage 0 breast cancer | Needs review | The related organ is listed, but that does not resolve acceptance of an in-situ diagnosis. Confirm the pathology and current DOJ requirements in an individual review. |
| Inflammatory breast cancer | IBC | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Paget disease of the breast | Paget disease of the nipple | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Heart cancer | Cardiac sarcoma | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Lobular carcinoma in situ | LCIS, lobular neoplasia | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Lung nodule or spot on the lung | Pulmonary nodule | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Esophageal cancer | Esophagus cancer, esophageal adenocarcinoma, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, gastroesophageal junction cancer | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Barrett's esophagus | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. | |
| Stomach cancer | Gastric cancer, gastric adenocarcinoma, cardia cancer, gastroesophageal junction cancer | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Small intestine cancer | Small bowel cancer, duodenal cancer, jejunal cancer, ileal cancer | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Ampullary cancer | Cancer of the ampulla of Vater | Needs review | This primary site is not separately named on the DOJ downwinder list. A neighboring listed organ or a shared treatment name does not establish coverage. Confirm the recorded primary site and DOJ treatment of the diagnosis. |
| Colon cancer | Colorectal cancer (colon primary), large intestine cancer, bowel cancer, cecum or sigmoid cancer | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Rectal cancer | Colorectal cancer (rectal primary), rectosigmoid cancer | Needs review | This primary site is not separately named on the DOJ downwinder list. A neighboring listed organ or a shared treatment name does not establish coverage. Confirm the recorded primary site and DOJ treatment of the diagnosis. |
| Anal cancer | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. | |
| Appendix cancer | Appendiceal cancer, appendiceal carcinoid | Needs review | This primary site is not separately named on the DOJ downwinder list. A neighboring listed organ or a shared treatment name does not establish coverage. Confirm the recorded primary site and DOJ treatment of the diagnosis. |
| Colon polyps | Adenomatous polyps | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Pancreatic cancer | Pancreatic adenocarcinoma | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor | Islet cell tumor, PanNET, insulinoma, gastrinoma | Needs review | This term needs an individual records review. The DOJ category list does not establish eligibility for this diagnosis by name alone. Confirm the exact diagnosis, primary site, and applicable conditions before relying on a match. |
| Liver cancer | Hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC, hepatoma, hepatoblastoma | Needs review | Primary liver cancer is listed with an exclusion when cirrhosis or hepatitis B is indicated. Medical records and the applicable review requirements must be checked. |
| Bile duct cancer | Cholangiocarcinoma | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Gallbladder cancer | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. | |
| Gastrointestinal stromal tumor | GIST | Needs review | This term needs an individual records review. The DOJ category list does not establish eligibility for this diagnosis by name alone. Confirm the exact diagnosis, primary site, and applicable conditions before relying on a match. |
| Neuroendocrine and carcinoid tumors | NET, carcinoid | Needs review | This term needs an individual records review. The DOJ category list does not establish eligibility for this diagnosis by name alone. Confirm the exact diagnosis, primary site, and applicable conditions before relying on a match. |
| Liver cancer with hepatitis C, alcohol or fatty liver disease | HCC with hepatitis C, alcohol-related liver cancer, NASH-related liver cancer | Needs review | This term needs an individual records review. The DOJ category list does not establish eligibility for this diagnosis by name alone. Confirm the exact diagnosis, primary site, and applicable conditions before relying on a match. |
| Bladder cancer | Urinary bladder cancer, urothelial carcinoma of the bladder | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Kidney cancer | Renal cell carcinoma, renal cancer | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Renal pelvis and ureter cancer | Upper tract urothelial cancer | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Wilms tumor | Nephroblastoma | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Chronic kidney disease | Chronic renal disease, kidney failure, nephritis | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Urethral cancer | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. | |
| Prostate cancer | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. | |
| Testicular cancer | Seminoma, testicular germ cell tumor | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Penile cancer | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. | |
| Ovarian cancer | Epithelial ovarian cancer | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Ovarian germ cell and stromal tumors | Dysgerminoma, granulosa cell tumor | Needs review | This term needs an individual records review. The DOJ category list does not establish eligibility for this diagnosis by name alone. Confirm the exact diagnosis, primary site, and applicable conditions before relying on a match. |
| Fallopian tube and primary peritoneal cancer | Needs review | This primary site is not separately named on the DOJ downwinder list. A neighboring listed organ or a shared treatment name does not establish coverage. Confirm the recorded primary site and DOJ treatment of the diagnosis. | |
| Uterine cancer | Endometrial cancer, uterine sarcoma | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Cervical cancer | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. | |
| Vaginal and vulvar cancer | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. | |
| Gestational trophoblastic disease | Choriocarcinoma, molar pregnancy | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Bladder carcinoma in situ | Tis bladder cancer, non-invasive bladder cancer, stage 0 bladder cancer | Needs review | The related organ is listed, but that does not resolve acceptance of an in-situ diagnosis. Confirm the pathology and current DOJ requirements in an individual review. |
| Brain cancer | Primary brain tumor, glioma | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Glioblastoma | GBM, glioblastoma multiforme, grade 4 astrocytoma | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Astrocytoma | Low-grade glioma, diffuse astrocytoma | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Oligodendroglioma | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. | |
| Medulloblastoma | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. | |
| Ependymoma | Needs review | This term needs an individual records review. The DOJ category list does not establish eligibility for this diagnosis by name alone. Confirm the exact diagnosis, primary site, and applicable conditions before relying on a match. | |
| Brain stem glioma | DIPG, diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma | Listed category | This diagnosis corresponds to a category on the DOJ downwinder list. The medical records must confirm the diagnosis and, for organ cancers, the primary site. Other program requirements still apply. |
| Germ cell tumor of the brain | Intracranial germinoma | Needs review | This term needs an individual records review. The DOJ category list does not establish eligibility for this diagnosis by name alone. Confirm the exact diagnosis, primary site, and applicable conditions before relying on a match. |
| Craniopharyngioma | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. | |
| Cancer that spread to the brain | Brain metastases, secondary brain tumor | Needs review | A cancer that spreads is assessed by where it originally began, rather than the place it spread to. The primary site and exact diagnosis need records review; an unknown primary is not a confirmed listed site. |
| Meningioma and other benign brain tumors | Acoustic neuroma, schwannoma, vestibular schwannoma | Needs review | Do not assume every meningioma is benign or every malignant tumor is a listed brain cancer. The pathology and primary site require review. |
| Spinal cord tumor | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. | |
| Pituitary tumor | Pituitary adenoma | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Neuroblastoma | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. | |
| Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. | |
| Eye cancer | Ocular melanoma, uveal melanoma, retinoblastoma | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Skin cancer | Non-melanoma skin cancer | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Basal cell carcinoma | BCC | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin | Cutaneous SCC | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Melanoma | Malignant melanoma | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Merkel cell carcinoma | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. | |
| Bone cancer | Primary bone cancer | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Osteosarcoma | Osteogenic sarcoma | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Ewing sarcoma | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. | |
| Chondrosarcoma | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. | |
| Chordoma | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. | |
| Soft tissue sarcoma | Liposarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, angiosarcoma | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Kaposi sarcoma | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. | |
| Adrenal cancer | Adrenocortical carcinoma | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
| Extragonadal germ cell tumor | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. | |
| Cancer of unknown primary | CUP, occult primary | Needs review | A cancer that spreads is assessed by where it originally began, rather than the place it spread to. The primary site and exact diagnosis need records review; an unknown primary is not a confirmed listed site. |
| Metastatic cancer | stage 4 cancer, secondary cancer, bone metastases, liver metastases | Needs review | A cancer that spreads is assessed by where it originally began, rather than the place it spread to. The primary site and exact diagnosis need records review; an unknown primary is not a confirmed listed site. |
| Cataracts, heart disease, miscarriage or birth defects | Non-cancer conditions linked to fallout | Not on downwinder list | This term is not named on the DOJ downwinder list. This is not a denial of a claim. Another diagnosis or a different RECA program may have different requirements. |
Help with the next step
Start with what you know about the diagnosis and where your family lived. There is no cost or obligation for the eligibility check.
Informational only. This resource provides no medical diagnosis or legal advice and does not determine final eligibility. RECA Justice is a private claims-preparation service, not a government agency or law firm.